Sensory Issues in Autism

Sensory processing disorder or sensory issues are common challenges in autism. Sensory issues in autism differ from one person to another. Some people experience hypersensitivity or over-responsiveness, while others experience hyposensitivity or under-responsiveness. Most individuals with autism have a combination of both sensory issues.

Autism and sensory issues

People with high functioning autism and sensory issues experience challenges with communication and social interaction. They experience various sensory sensitivity issues that impact their daily lives and overall well-being. 

Sensory issues in individuals with high functioning autism include, 

Hypersensitivity 

Individuals with autism feel overly sensitive to specific sensory inputs. These include light wavelengths, bright lights, particular sounds and frequencies, textures, smell, and taste, which could be disturbing. Hypersensitivity results in sensory avoidance, where autistic people avoid such stimuli. It could lead to anxiety and meltdowns

Hyposensitivity

Individuals feel under-responsive to specific sensory inputs. They find recognizing sensations such as illness, pain, hunger,  or attraction to vibrant colors, bright lights, and loud noises challenging. Hyposensitivity results in sensory seeking. Autistic people seek sensory experiences such as repeatedly touching objects, spinning, vocalizing or jumping.

What are the common sensory issues in autism spectrum disorder?

• Increased movement, such as spinning, jumping, or crashing into things.
• Talking louder or faster
• Increased stimming, such as rocking back and forth, hand flapping, repetitive noises, etc
• Covering eyes or ears
• Frequent touching 
• Difficulty communicating as the brain shifts sensory inputs
• Overwhelming emotions

How do we accommodate sensory issues?

Understanding autism and sensory issues can reduce discomfort and allow autistic people to socialize, learn, and participate in the community. Accommodations mean using strategies to adapt to the environment and create new habits.

Accommodate hypersensitivity with the following tips:

• Use sunglass or light covers
• Wear headphones in a noisy environment
• Wear comfortable clothing
• Avoid crowded places
• Avoid strongly scented products

Accommodate hyposensitivity with the following tips: 

• Eat foods with mixed flavors.
• Provide visual support for people with difficulty processing information
• Use sensory tools, fidget toys, and chewies
• Provide enough open space

What is sensory processing disorder?

Sensory processing disorder, or SPD, is a condition in which people find it difficult to process the sensory signals from their brains. People with SPD have chronic difficulties that disturb their daily lives. While SPD is not a medical diagnosis, awareness of sensory sensitivity issues helps you understand why people react and whether they need support or accommodations.

How sensory processing disorder is connected with autism?

Not all people with SPD have autism spectrum disorder, but SPD is a common condition in autistic people. Scientists have discovered that autistic people have altered neural connectivity in the roots of the brain, which challenges the intake, processing, and organization of environmental stimuli. The information is processed depending on the context and environment. The inconsistency in processing information makes it difficult for autistic people to respond appropriately. 

Sensory processing disorder autism symptoms

• Repetitive activities include hand flapping, rocking, and making repetitive noises. 
• Increased movements such as spinning or jumping
• Refusing particular food or clothing
• Frequent chewing on non-food items
• Overwhelming emotions
• Difficulty in responding to brain signals
• Talking faster or louder

How do we manage SPD and sensory issues in autism?

• Occupational therapy helps individuals with autism learn how to process sensory inputs daily.
• Feeding therapy helps autistic people address their dislike of food and taste textures.
• Speech therapy improves speech, swallowing, and relevant muscle movements. 
• Cognitive behavioral therapy to manage anxiety and overwhelming sensory experiences. 
• Using assistive technology helps to enhance communication among autistic people
• Follow environmental challenges to minimize distraction and encourage focus. 

Autism and sensory issues – Innovatory treatment at Neuropedia

How does your child experience sensory input? Understanding how they encounter the environment, their senses, and their processing helps your child deal with sensory challenges. 

Consulting a professional pediatric neuroscience center in Dubai can help you better understand and guide your child’s handling of sensory inputs. Neuropedia provides comprehensive care for kids and adolescents with autism and efficient treatment for behavioral, developmental, neurological, and psychological disorders. 

Get expert care from a team of pediatric neurology specialists in Dubai! With innovation and state-of-the-art technology, Neuropedia addresses your sensory issues! 

Reach out today!